Marva Whitney (born Marva Ann Manning; May 1, 1944 – December 22, 2012) was an American funk singer commonly referred to by her honorary title, Soul Sister #1. Whitney was considered by many funk enthusiasts to be one of the "rawest" and "brassiest" music divas.
Her most famous song is a Answer song to the Isley Brothers' hit "It's Your Thing" titled "It's My Thing". This was famously sampled in "Bring The Noise" by Public Enemy, off their album It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, as well as in "Fuck tha Police" by the N.W.A.
Whitney's first chart hit came with "It's My Thing (You Can't Tell Me Who to Sock It To)," a response to The Isley Brothers' hit "It's Your Thing"; her record reached number 19 on the Billboard R&B chart and number 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1969. She followed up with two smaller hits, "Things Got To Get Better (Get Together)" (R&B number 22) and "I Made A Mistake Because It's Only You Pt. 1" (R&B number 32), and also recorded songs like "I'm Tired, I'm Tired, I'm Tired (Things Better Change Before Its Too Late)", and "If You Don't Work (You Can't Eat)." After recording three albums - Unwind Yourself (1968), Live and Lowdown at the Apollo actually (1969) and It's My Thing (1969) - and about 13 singles with James Brown as producer and writer or co-writer, an exhausted Whitney left the Brown stable in 1969 (or 1970) and returned to Kansas City.
Clarence Cooper and Allan Bell took over her management and initially struggled to get Whitney into major venues. A trip to Chicago in 1970 and a visit to producer Floyd Smith resulted in a contract for the Isley Brothers' T-Neck Records label. After divorcing Phil Wardell, she married Ellis Taylor of Forte Records with whom she had a son (Ellis C. Taylor Jr) and recorded further singles for the label, including "Daddy Don't Know About Sugar Bear", her most successful post Brown single that was picked up for national distribution by Nashville's Excello Records. She retired from recording for several years making only local appearances in Kansas City, returning to the studio in 1977 for a Forte single with her brother Melvin Manning. Their single, "(Get Ready for) the Changes" bw "All Alone I’ve Loved" was credited to Marva & Melvin (With The M-W-T Express).Jazz Rock Soul - Marva Whitney, Later Singles Melvin was previously in a Kansas group, Smoke that also included Larry Brown of Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes in the lineup.Amazon - Risin' Up, Editorial Reviews Billboard, July 10, 1975 - Page 10 General News, LOS ANGELES HASSLE, 2 Smoke Groups In Court Dispute Over Ownership
Whitney divorced Taylor in 1977 and relocated to Los Angeles for the next fifteen years.
In the early 1980s, she briefly joined a group, Coffee, Cream & Sugar, formed by singer Alfred "Pico" Payne and Mary Lou Flesh. Later in the 1980s, she started to perform regularly with former James Brown band members such as Maceo Parker, Fred Wesley, Pee Wee Ellis, and Lyn Collins, as the JB Allstars. She returned to Kansas City as it became apparent that Funk music was essentially unfashionable and opportunities were sparse. She became a mentor to her son Ellis C. Taylor Jr. who went on to record on the Men In Black soundtrack as well as other Jazz, Rap and R&B releases. She later married for the fourth time a preacher and returned to her gospel roots.
In 2006, Whitney collaborated with German born DJ/collector/manager DJ Pari and Japanese funk orchestra Osaka Monaurail to produce a new single, "I Am What I Am". Osaka Monaurail style themselves on the James Brown sound and the single was produced in the fashion of an authentic release of the recordings she produced with Brown in 1969. Two successful tours of Japan and a full-length album release followed, also entitled "I Am What I Am". In 2007, 2008 and 2009, the tour was also brought to Europe where she maintained a cult following.
In December 2009, Whitney had a stroke on stage during a concert in Lorne, Australia, while performing with The Transatlantics at Falls Festival. The remaining dates of her tour were cancelled; after Whitney made a partial recovery she performed again in 2010. In December 2012, Whitney died from complications of pneumonia at her home. She was 68.
Discography
Album discography
(Unissued) October 1969 February 1970 December 2006
Single discography on King Records
June 1967 September 1967 January 1968 April 1968 May 1968 August 1968 September 1968 November 1968 November 1968 March 1969 June 1969 August 1969 September 1969 January 1970
Single discography after King Records
1970 1972 1972 "I'd Rather Be (Nothing But Your Weakness)"
b/w "(Hey, You And You And You And You) I've Lived The Life"
as M-W-T EXPRESS featuring MARVA W. TAYLOR1975 June 2006 Mar 2007
External links
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