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Marva Whitney (born Marva Ann Manning; May 1, 1944 – December 22, 2012) was an American singer commonly referred to by her honorary title, Soul Sister #1. Whitney was considered by many funk enthusiasts to be one of the "rawest" and "brassiest" music divas.

Her most famous song is a to the Isley Brothers' hit "It's Your Thing" titled "It's My Thing". This was famously sampled in "Bring The Noise" by , off their album It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, as well as in "Fuck tha Police" by the N.W.A.


Biography

Early life
Born in Kansas City, Kansas, her performing career started as early as three years old while touring with her family's group, the Manning Gospel Singers. At the age of 16 she joined the Alma Whitney Singers and two years later she married Harry Olander Whitney with whom she had a daughter Sherrie Whitney. She began singing R&B music for the first time in 1963 at a Kansas City venueEccentric Soul: The Forte label, Sleeve notes by Rob Sevier and Ken Shipley, published May 2013 and studied music at college. Whilst working at a garment factory, she continued performing in nightclubs and at local talent competitions, and by the mid-1960s had joined local group Tommy (Gadson) & The Derbys as their lead singer. The group opened for many leading performers passing through Kansas City. In 1967, she left the group, and turned down offers to tour with and before joining the Revue as a featured vocalist. Telephone interview with Marva Whitney at WeFunk Radio, November 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2012 Her marriage to Harry Olander Whitney ended in divorce in 1965. Subsequently, she was married, albeit briefly to disc jockey Phil Wardell.Eccentric Soul: The Forte Label, Sleeve notes by Rob Sevier and Ken Shipley, published May 2013


Career
Her first solo single, "Your Love Was Good To Me", was recorded for King Records in mid-1967, but was unsuccessful as were two follow-up singles. She toured Europe, Asia and Africa with James Brown with whom she was in a relationship, and in early 1968 he produced her fourth solo single, "Unwind Yourself", in a more funky style. Although the record was not a chart hit, it was later sampled numerous times, most recognisably by the 45 King on his 1987 track "The 900 Number", which was then sampled by DJ Chad Jackson on his 1990 hit single "Hear the Drummer (Get Wicked)" (UK number 3 in July 1990), by on his 1996 hit "Let Me Clear My Throat" (UK number 6 in March 1997), Sway on his 2009 track "Mercedes Benz" and on his 2011 track "Party on Fifth Ave."

Whitney's first chart hit came with "It's My Thing (You Can't Tell Me Who to Sock It To)," a response to The Isley Brothers' hit "It's Your Thing"; her record reached number 19 on the Billboard R&B chart and number 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1969. She followed up with two smaller hits, "Things Got To Get Better (Get Together)" (R&B number 22) and "I Made A Mistake Because It's Only You Pt. 1" (R&B number 32), and also recorded songs like "I'm Tired, I'm Tired, I'm Tired (Things Better Change Before Its Too Late)", and "If You Don't Work (You Can't Eat)." After recording three albums - Unwind Yourself (1968), Live and Lowdown at the Apollo actually (1969) and It's My Thing (1969) - and about 13 singles with James Brown as producer and writer or co-writer, an exhausted Whitney left the Brown stable in 1969 (or 1970) and returned to Kansas City.

Clarence Cooper and Allan Bell took over her management and initially struggled to get Whitney into major venues. A trip to Chicago in 1970 and a visit to producer Floyd Smith resulted in a contract for the Isley Brothers' label. After divorcing Phil Wardell, she married Ellis Taylor of Forte Records with whom she had a son (Ellis C. Taylor Jr) and recorded further singles for the label, including "Daddy Don't Know About Sugar Bear", her most successful post Brown single that was picked up for national distribution by Nashville's . She retired from recording for several years making only local appearances in Kansas City, returning to the studio in 1977 for a Forte single with her brother Melvin Manning. Their single, "(Get Ready for) the Changes" bw "All Alone I’ve Loved" was credited to Marva & Melvin (With The M-W-T Express).Jazz Rock Soul - Marva Whitney, Later Singles Melvin was previously in a Kansas group, Smoke that also included Larry Brown of Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes in the lineup.Amazon - Risin' Up, Editorial Reviews Billboard, July 10, 1975 - Page 10 General News, LOS ANGELES HASSLE, 2 Smoke Groups In Court Dispute Over Ownership

Whitney divorced Taylor in 1977 and relocated to Los Angeles for the next fifteen years.

In the early 1980s, she briefly joined a group, Coffee, Cream & Sugar, formed by singer Alfred "Pico" Payne and Mary Lou Flesh. Later in the 1980s, she started to perform regularly with former James Brown band members such as , , Pee Wee Ellis, and , as the JB Allstars. She returned to Kansas City as it became apparent that Funk music was essentially unfashionable and opportunities were sparse. She became a mentor to her son Ellis C. Taylor Jr. who went on to record on the Men In Black soundtrack as well as other Jazz, Rap and R&B releases. She later married for the fourth time a preacher and returned to her gospel roots.

In 2006, Whitney collaborated with German born DJ/collector/manager and Japanese funk orchestra to produce a new single, "I Am What I Am". Osaka Monaurail style themselves on the James Brown sound and the single was produced in the fashion of an authentic release of the recordings she produced with Brown in 1969. Two successful tours of Japan and a full-length album release followed, also entitled "I Am What I Am". In 2007, 2008 and 2009, the tour was also brought to Europe where she maintained a cult following.

In December 2009, Whitney had a stroke on stage during a concert in Lorne, , while performing with The Transatlantics at Falls Festival. The remaining dates of her tour were cancelled; after Whitney made a partial recovery she performed again in 2010. In December 2012, Whitney died from complications of at her home. She was 68.


Discography

Album discography
(Unissued)
October 1969
February 1970
December 2006


Single discography on King Records
June 1967
September 1967
January 1968
April 1968
May 1968
August 1968
September 1968
November 1968
November 1968
March 1969
June 1969
August 1969
September 1969
January 1970


Single discography after King Records
1970
1972
1972
"I'd Rather Be (Nothing But Your Weakness)"
b/w "(Hey, You And You And You And You) I've Lived The Life" as M-W-T EXPRESS featuring MARVA W. TAYLOR
1975
June 2006
Mar 2007


External links
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